Political tensions are escalating across Luo Nyanza following strong opposition from leaders allied to the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) over renewed calls by a faction within ODM, associated with Oburu Odinga, to zone elective seats in perceived party strongholds ahead of the 2027 General Election.
The zoning proposal, historically used within ODM circles to manage internal competition and maintain political dominance in the region, is now facing fierce resistance from UDA aspirants who argue that it undermines democratic principles and risks disenfranchising voters at a time when political competition is steadily intensifying.
At the center of the pushback is Migori gubernatorial aspirant and former Woman Representative Pamela Odhiambo, who strongly dismissed the zoning calls, terming them as a threat to democratic expression and regional unity. She warned that such political arrangements could deepen divisions and ultimately work against President William Ruto’s efforts to consolidate support in the region.
“If ODM is a real champion for democracy then they should allow the people’s will to prevailing and avoid the tendency of handpicked candidates in the name of zoning. They are used to muzzling voters through self-imposing candidates down the people’s throat. Let the free will of the people prevail so that we get meaningful representation and development. The tendency of handpicked candidates have led to voter apathy in the previous elections and may not work in favour of the people,” Dr Odhiambo noted.
Her remarks reflect growing unease among UDA aspirants who believe zoning is being used as a political tool to lock them out of the electoral process. They argue that such a move not only suppresses competition but also denies voters the opportunity to freely elect leaders of their choice.
Nyatike parliamentary aspirant Odiso Ogenga echoed these sentiments, accusing ODM of orchestrating a strategy aimed at sidelining aspirants affiliated with the ruling coalition. He insisted that democracy must be upheld through fair and open contests.
“We know the ploy by ODM seeks to disenfranchised aspirants from the ruling coalition. This must not be allowed to thrive in a democratic space. Let them face off with other opponents in a fair poll and allow the people decide. In case they move on with their set agenda then this risk creating a serious apathy. Democracy dictates that the will of the people must be respected and adhered to,” Ogenga noted.
The opposition to zoning was further reinforced by UDA youth leader Byron Oginga and Suna West aspirant Fred Kikuno, who both strongly criticized the proposal and called for transparency and inclusivity in the electoral process. They emphasized that the region is undergoing a political transformation and that practices perceived to limit participation could undermine public trust in leadership.
The zoning debate is rooted in ODM’s long-standing dominance in Luo Nyanza, where the party has often employed consensus-based approaches to avoid internal disputes during nominations. While proponents argue that zoning helps maintain party unity and reduces electoral conflicts, critics contend that it stifles internal democracy, locks out emerging leaders, and contributes to voter apathy.
The current pushback by UDA aspirants signals a shift in the region’s political dynamics, with increasing calls for competitive politics and greater voter involvement. Observers note that as UDA continues to make inroads into Nyanza, the demand for open political space is likely to intensify, setting the stage for a more competitive electoral environment.
This political contestation is unfolding alongside serious governance concerns highlighted in the latest Auditor-General’s report on the County Executive of Migori for the financial year ending June 30, 2024. The report raises critical questions about financial management and adherence to legal frameworks within the county administration.
Among the key issues flagged is non-compliance with the Access to Government Procurement Opportunities (AGPO) requirements. Despite allocating over Kshs. 3 billion for procurement, only Kshs. 338.8 million—equivalent to 11 percent—was awarded to youth, women, and persons with disabilities, far below the legally required 30 percent threshold.
The report also highlights irregular payments amounting to Kshs. 3 million made to the Council of Governors for operational expenses, contrary to provisions of the Intergovernmental Relations Act, with auditors unable to confirm whether the services were delivered.
Further concerns were raised over a Kshs. 2 million subscription to the Lake Region Economic Bloc, whose legal basis could not be established. Additionally, over Kshs. 143 million allocated to scholarships and bursaries could not be verified due to the absence of a clear policy framework guiding beneficiary selection.
Infrastructure projects were also flagged, including a road construction project linking Osiri, Macalder, and Migori, where auditors noted substandard work and incomplete drainage systems despite significant financial expenditure. Delays and unexplained contract variations were also identified in the construction of a maternity theatre at Macalder Sub-County Hospital.
UDA leaders argue that such findings reinforce the need for leaders who are not only elected through a transparent and competitive process but are also accountable to the electorate. They maintain that opening up the political space will enhance governance, restore public confidence, and ensure that development priorities are effectively addressed.
As the 2027 General Election approaches, the zoning debate is shaping up to be a critical issue in Nyanza politics. The growing resistance from UDA aspirants underscores a broader demand for democratic reforms and inclusive political participation.
Whether ODM will adjust its strategy or maintain its zoning approach remains to be seen, but what is clear is that the political landscape in the region is evolving—and the call for the will of the people to prevail is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore.
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